Apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate: How to apply
Before you start, check if you can apply for a citizenship certificate.
You can now choose to receive an electronic certificate (e-certificate) or a paper certificate. Choose the certificate type you want in your
- online account (if you can apply online) or
- application form (if applying on paper)
- Make sure you provide an email address in the form.
On this page
Apply online
If you’ve already applied on paper, do not apply online for the same request. If you do, we won’t process your online application.
You may be able to apply online for a citizenship certificate (proof of citizenship). If you can’t or don’t want to apply online, you can apply on paper.
You can apply online
If you’re applying for yourself
You can apply online if you were born on or after February 15, 1977, and you
- became a naturalized Canadian citizen on or after April 17, 2009, or
- were born outside of Canada to a parent who was:
- born in Canada on or after February 15, 1977, or
- granted Canadian citizenship on or after April 17, 2009
If you’re a parent applying on behalf of a child (under 18 years old)
You can apply if:
- your child was granted Canadian citizenship on or after April 17, 2009, or
- one of your child's parents was
- born in Canada on or after February 15, 1977, or
- became a naturalized Canadian citizen on or after April 17, 2009
If you’re applying for your child(ren):
- you can only submit applications for 3 children at the same time
- you must be the child’s biological parent or legal parent at birth
- the reason for applying must be the same for everyone (for example, all of your children need to replace their lost certificates)
Before you start
To apply online, you need
- to read the instruction guide for applying online (opens in a new tab)
- an email address
- access to a scanner or digital camera
- a valid credit card or Canadian debit card (you’ll pay online when you submit your application)
Start your online application
In the account
- we’ll check again if you’re eligible to apply online
- you can apply online urgently if you qualify
Once you start your online application, you have 60 days to submit it.
The online application works best in Google Chrome.
Create an account or sign in
If you need to apply online urgently
We can process applications faster than our normal processing times (opens in a new tab) in special cases, such as for
- accessing benefits like:
- a pension
- health care
- a Social Insurance Number
- proving you’re a Canadian citizen to get a job
- travelling to or from Canada because of a death or serious illness in your family
How to apply online urgently
We’ll ask you if you need urgent processing in the online application.
Answer “Yes” and:
- explain why you need urgent processing
- upload documents to support your explanation
Once you start your online application, you have 60 days to submit it.
The online application works best in Google Chrome.
Create an account or sign inWe’ll review your request to see if it qualifies. Even if you qualify, we can’t guarantee that you’ll get your citizenship certificate on time.
You need to apply on paper
You need to apply on paper if
- you were born in Canada on or before February 14, 1977
- you became a naturalized Canadian citizen on or before April 16, 2009
- you were born outside of Canada to a parent who
- was born in Canada on or before February 16, 1977, or
- became a naturalized Canadian citizen on or before April 16, 2009
- you’re applying for minors (under 18) for whom you’re the legal guardian
- you or a minor was born in Canada
- you need to replace or update your certificate
- you’re applying for 2 to 3 children and only some of them are naturalized Canadian citizens
- you’re applying for 4 or more children
- you’re applying for a replacement certificate for yourself and your children
- you don’t know information about your parents or grandparents
- For example, you don’t know when your parent was born or if your grandparent was a crown servant.
- the reason for applying is different for each person you’re applying for
Don’t apply online if you’ve already applied on paper, as we’re still processing your paper application. If you do, we won’t process your online application.
Adopted minors born outside Canada: You need to apply for your adopted child’s Canadian citizenship
To get a citizenship certificate for your adopted child, you have 2 options:
- Option 1: Apply for your child to become a Canadian citizen as an adopted person (opens in a new tab).
- Option 2: Apply for your child to become a Canadian citizen through naturalization (opens in a new tab).
Do not apply directly for a citizenship certificate (online or on paper).
- If you do, we’ll return your application.
- This is to respect the adoption laws of other countries and the Citizenship Act (opens in a new tab).
Adopted adult born outside Canada: You need to apply for your Canadian citizenship
To get a citizenship certificate, you have 2 options:
- Option 1: Apply to become a Canadian citizen as an adopted person (opens in a new tab).
- Your adoptive parents need to help with part 1 of the application process (proving their Canadian citizenship).
- Option 2: Apply to become a Canadian citizen through naturalization (opens in a new tab).
Do not apply directly for a citizenship certificate (online or on paper).
- If you do, we’ll return your application.
- This is to respect the adoption laws of other countries and the Citizenship Act (opens in a new tab).
Permanent resident minors: You need to apply for the child’s Canadian citizenship
To get a citizenship certificate, you must apply for the child to become a Canadian citizen (opens in a new tab).
- If we approve the application, they’ll get the certificate after the citizenship ceremony (opens in a new tab).
- Do not apply directly for a citizenship certificate (online or on paper). If you do, we’ll return your application.
Getting a certificate for the first time: You can’t apply together with an adopted child who was born outside Canada
You cannot apply for yourself and an adopted child (under 18) born outside Canada at the same time (online or on paper).
Adopted child born outside Canada
To get a citizenship certificate for your adopted child, you have 2 options:
- Option 1: Apply for your child to become a Canadian citizen as an adopted person (opens in a new tab).
- Option 2: Apply for your child to become a Canadian citizen through naturalization(opens in a new tab) .
Do not apply directly for a citizenship certificate (online or on paper).
- If you do, we’ll return your application.
- This is to respect the adoption laws of other countries and the Citizenship Act (opens in a new tab).
If your adopted child was born in Canada, you can apply together on paper.
Applying for yourself (adult 18 years of age or older)
Change your answer to the question above to “Myself (Adult 18 years of age or older)” to find out how you can apply.
Apply on paper
You can apply on paper if you can’t or don’t want to apply online.
1. Get the application package
The package includes the instruction guide, forms and document checklist.
You must
- download and print the checklist and the forms
- fill out all the forms
- include all documents listed in the document checklist
If your documents aren’t in English or French, you’ll need:
- colour copies that are clear and easy-to-read
- a translation of the documents
- a sworn statement (affidavit) from the person who did the translation (we don’t accept translations by family members)
If you need to apply on paper urgently
We can process applications faster than our normal processing times in special cases, such as for
- accessing benefits like:
- a pension
- health care
- a Social Insurance Number
- proving you’re a Canadian citizen to get a job
- travelling to or from Canada because of a death or serious illness in your family
How to apply on paper urgently
In your application
- include a letter explaining why you need urgent processing
- provide documents to support your explanation, for example:
- plane ticket or itinerary, with proof of payment
- letter from employer
- letter from school
- doctor’s note
- death certificate
Write “Urgent – Citizenship certificate (Proof)” in large, dark letters on the envelope when you submit your application.
We’ll review your request to see if it qualifies. Even if you qualify, we can’t guarantee that you’ll get your citizenship certificate on time.
2. Pay the application fee
You can pay your fees online.
- Methods of payment depend on where you’re applying from.
- If you’re submitting more than one application at the same time, you can pay all the fees together.
- You cannot get a refund once we start processing your application.
- If you need help, check the payment instructions.
Updating the certificate with your reclaimed Indigenous name
There is no cost for this update until May 30, 2026.
You’ll have to pay the usual fees if you’re
- applying for your first citizenship certificate, or
- replacing a certificate or card that’s lost, stolen or damaged
3. Submit the application
Answer the following question to find out where to submit your application.
If you’re a parent or legal guardian applying for a minor child (under 18 years old)
Select the country or territory where the child lives:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bonaire
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burma (Myanmar)
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
Are you applying to reclaim your child’s Indigenous name on their citizenship certificate?
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China (People’s Republic of)
- Colombia
- Comoros Island
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Holy See
- Honduras
- Hong Kong SAR
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao SAR
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia (Federated States of)
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Authority (Gaza)
- Palestinian Authority (West Bank)
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Tahiti
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (Timor oriental)
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
Are you applying to reclaim your child’s Indigenous name on their citizenship certificate?
- Uruguay
- US Virgin Islands
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
If you’re applying for yourself
Select the country or territory where you live:
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bermuda
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bonaire
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- British Virgin Islands
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burma (Myanmar)
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
Are you an Indigenous person applying to reclaim your Indigenous name on your citizenship certificate?
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China (People’s Republic of)
- Colombia
- Comoros Island
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Holy See
- Honduras
- Hong Kong SAR
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao SAR
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia (Federated States of)
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestinian Authority (Gaza)
- Palestinian Authority (West Bank)
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- St. Kitts and Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
- Tahiti
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste (Timor oriental)
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- Turkmenistan
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
Are you an Indigenous person applying to reclaim your Indigenous name on your citizenship certificate?
- Uruguay
- US Virgin Islands
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Where to submit your application if you’ve reclaimed your Indigenous name
To submit your application to apply for, update, or replace your citizenship certificate or card with your reclaimed Indigenous name
- Gather your documents, including
- the completed application form
- either the eligibility form or the statutory declaration, depending on your situation
- your supporting documents
- Put them in an envelope
- label the outside with “CTA 17 – Proof” in large, dark letters
- Address the envelope to
Citizenship and Passport Cases Division
Case Management Branch
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
300 Slater Street, 12th Floor
Ottawa, ON K1A 1L1
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